Intermediate - Easy to perform; requires some background knowledge.- Great for teaching the molecular basis of inheritance
- Simple, straightforward procedure
- Pre-aliquoted and prepared reagents minimize teacher prep time
Students use pBLU® plasmid in a colony transformation procedure to observe the phenotypic effect of inserting new genes into living bacteria. An ampicillin-sensitive strain of
E. coli, incapable of producing ß-galactosidase for lactose breakdown is induced to take up pBLU® plasmid DNA. The transformed cells are plated on (1) madium containing ampicillin, and (2) medium containing ampicillin and X-gal. (X-gal is a histochemical substrate that, when cleaved by β-galactosidase, forms a blue product). Transformants appear as white colonies on the ampicillin madium and as blue colonies on the ampicillin/X-gal medium. The transformed colonies' phenotype is
lac+ and amp
r.