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Product Details
In this series of activities, students apply their knowledge of energy and energy transformations to solve an engineering problem, “How can we improve the design of a hydroelectric power system to maximize output?” During the research activity, students observe a hand generator and discuss the energy transformations that occur; then they relate the demonstration to a hydroelectric power system. Student teams are challenged to design and build a device that uses the energy of falling water to turn an axle and lift a paper clip (as a model for generating electricity). Students refine their design, attempting to design the device that lifts the paper clip highest using 100 mL of water. Rubrics, assessment questions, and STEM-based extension activities also are included.
Time Requirement
Total, 270 minutes over multiple class periods. Teacher prep, 60 minutes. Research and demonstration, 60 minutes. Design challenge, 60 minutes. Assessment, 30 minutes. Presentations, 60 minutes.
Digital Resources
Includes 1-year access to digital resources that support 3-dimensional instruction for NGSS. Digital resources may include a teacher manual and student guide, pre-lab activities and setup videos, phenomenon videos, simulations, and post-lab analysis and assessments.
Performance Expectations
HS-PS3-3
HS-PS2-5
Crosscutting Concepts
Energy and Matter: Flows, Cycles, and Conservation
Disciplinary Core Ideas
PS3.A: Definitions of Energy
Science and Engineering Practices
Constructing Explanations and Designing Solutions
Learning Objectives
Prior Knowledge and Skills
Students should be familiar with different types of energy, including gravitational potential energy, kinetic energy (including mechanical), and electrical energy. They should also understand energy transformations and renewable energy resources.